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Running a bar or club in California.

RBS training, the 2 a.m. close, how the ABC licenses a bar, the sales tax base rate and the minimum wage that every venue in the state shares, before the city rules start.

Reviewed by Adrian Moretti

Amounts in USDHow we research these guides

California at a glance

Service ends
2a.m.Every night; the state bans sales 2 to 6 a.m.
Drinking age
21No minors in a Type 48 bar
Sales tax
7.25%State base rate; cities add district taxes
Minimum wage
$16.90/h$17.40 from 1 January 2027; no tip credit
Server card
RBSCertified within 60 days of hire
Bar license
Type 48On-Sale General, public premises

California bar rules: RBS certification, ABC licenses and tax.

The State of California sets the hours, the server training and the license through its Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, and the state sets the base sales tax and the minimum wage. Cities add their own rules on top. Liquor licenses come from the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.

Staff and the door

  • Server training (RBS)

    Within 60 days

    Every on-premises server and manager must register in the state’s RBS portal and take training from an authorized provider. They must be certified within 60 days of their first day of work, and a certification is valid for three years.

    More

    Build the 60 days into hiring and renew before a card expires. Training is offered in English, Chinese, Korean, Spanish and Vietnamese.

    Source: California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  • Age and ID

    21+

    Selling or giving alcohol to anyone under 21 is a misdemeanor, and a Type 48 license bars minors from entering and staying, with an exception for musicians. Accepted ID is a government document with name, date of birth, description and photo, a valid passport, or a military ID with date of birth and photo.

    More

    Relying on one of those documents is a defense. You may seize ID that shows a minor or is false, give a receipt, and hand it to local police within 24 hours.

    Source: California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  • Security guards

    $60

    Security guards register with the state’s Bureau of Security and Investigative Services: $60 to start and $44 every two years. The Bureau also registers proprietary private security officers, who work for one employer, at the same fees.

    More

    Hiring a security company puts the card on its guards. Ask the Bureau which registration your own door staff need.

    Source: BSIS, registration
  • Guard training

    32 hours

    A guard completes 32 hours of security officer skills training in the first six months, plus power to arrest training, and 8 hours of continuing training a year. The card must be carried on duty, and a guard who carries a baton needs a baton permit.

    More

    Check that a security company’s guards are current before the first night.

    Source: BSIS, training

The room and the table

  • The bar license

    Type 48

    A bar, lounge or nightclub needs an ABC Type 48 On-Sale General license: beer, wine and spirits to drink on the premises, no minors, no food required. Type 47 is the restaurant version and must run as a real eating place, with minors allowed. Type 42 sells beer and wine only.

    More

    The license belongs to a named holder at a named address. A move, a sale or a change of partners goes back through ABC.

    Source: ABC, types
  • License fees

    $1,545 a year

    The Type 48 annual fee is $1,545 in a city of more than 40,000 people, including ABC surcharges. A person-to-person transfer costs $1,565 in application fees, plus the annual fee.

    More

    Fees rise 3.31% on 1 January 2027, rounded to the nearest $5, with surcharges added on top. Check the schedule for your city size.

    Source: ABC, annual fee
  • Sales tax and service charges

    7.25% base

    The state base sales and use tax rate is 7.25%, and most areas add district taxes of 0.10% to 2.00%. A mandatory service charge, including one added to the bill automatically, is taxable even when it is paid on to staff. An optional tip the guest decides is not.

    More

    Look up your exact rate by address with the CDTFA before you set prices. A label such as suggested tip doesn’t change the treatment unless records show the guest asked for it.

    Source: California Department of Tax and Fee Administration

Hours, sound and outdoor space

  • Closing time

    2 a.m.

    Selling, giving or delivering alcohol between 2 a.m. and 6 a.m. is a misdemeanor, for the licensee, its staff and a buyer who knowingly purchases. Letting drinks be consumed on the premises in those hours is a misdemeanor too. On the days the clocks change, 2 a.m. means two hours after midnight of the day before the change.

    More

    Plan last call so drinks are finished by 2:00; the law states no clear-up time. There is no New Year’s exception, and the state grants no later-hours license.

    Source: ABC, hours
  • Open-container zones

    Opt in

    An on-sale licensee may let guests leave with open drinks into a city or county entertainment zone, after filing an annual online notice of intent with ABC. Zones are created by local ordinance.

    More

    It isn’t a later hour for selling. Ask your city whether it has a zone.

    Source: California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control

How to get a liquor license in California

The state’s ABC issues every bar license in California. Where a county has room under its population quota, new general licenses are offered once a year by drawing; elsewhere a bar buys an existing license from its holder. The steps run in this order.

  1. Find a license

    Drawing or transfer

    New general licenses are offered by drawing, only in counties with room under the quota. Where there is none, buy an existing license by person-to-person transfer.

    Source: ABC, drawingsSource: ABC, requirements
  2. Set up escrow

    30 days

    If there is a purchase price, an escrow with a third party must be in place before the transfer is filed, with the full price held until ABC approves. Certify the deposit within 30 days of applying.

    Source: ABC, requirements
  3. File with ABC

    $1,565

    Apply at the ABC district office that covers the premises with the person-to-person transfer fee, plus the annual fee. ABC mails a copy of the application to local officials.

    Source: ABC, application feesSource: ABC, officesSource: ABC, requirements
  4. Post the notice

    30 days

    The premises carry a 30-day posting period while the application is pending.

    Source: ABC, requirements
  5. Investigation

    45 to 50 days

    Most investigations take about 45 to 50 days. ABC advises asking for prior approval before construction or a major remodel.

    Source: ABC, requirements
  6. Seller’s permit and local sign-offs

    Before you sell

    Hold a seller’s permit from the state’s tax department, a federal TTB permit or tax stamp if needed, and the local business license and zoning, checking for a Conditional Use Permit.

    Source: ABC, requirements
  7. The license is issued

    About 75 days

    A person-to-person transfer averages about 75 days from filing, and an original license 90 days. ABC says delays are common.

    Source: ABC, requirements
  8. Renew every year

    $1,545

    The license renews every 12 months, paid by the last day of the month printed on it.

    Source: ABC, annual feeSource: ABC, requirements

Type 48 on-sale general license

Issued by the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control

Type 48 annual feeIn a city over 40,000 people; includes ABC surcharges
$1,545
Person-to-person transferPlus the annual fee
$1,565
New general license, priority drawing winners onlyThe annual fee is due with the application
$19,840
Membership or stock change in an LLC
$1,000
Corporate update
$375
Duplicate Type 47 or 48 licenseIn a city over 40,000 people
$985
  • ABC says a transfer averages about 75 days and an original license 90 days. Most investigations take 45 to 50 days, and delays are common.
  • ABC publishes no price for a transferred license. Ask a broker and a lawyer, and use the escrow.
  • All ABC application and annual fees rise 3.31% on 1 January 2027, rounded to the nearest $5, with surcharges added on top.
  • Ask your city’s planning department about its own steps, such as a conditional use process, fees and timing.
Source: ABC, typesSource: ABC, annual feeSource: ABC, application feesSource: ABC, fee increaseSource: ABC, drawingsSource: ABC, requirementsSource: ABC, offices

General information, not legal advice. Laws and license conditions change and vary by venue. Confirm with the ABC before acting on it.

California minimum wage and tips.

The legal minimum wage, and the rules on tips and pay.

Minimum wageState minimum wage; several cities set a higher one

Minimum wage $16.90 an hour, since 1 January 2026Source: DIR, minimum wage

California city guides.

Each city guide adds the local layer: closing time, the city’s own licences, noise rules, the year’s big nights and the nightlife districts.

California nights,on VenueStack.

Sell tickets, take table bookings with deposits, run the guest list and check guests in at the door, in one place. Built for clubs, lounges and bars.

California bar andnightclub questions.

It is the state’s Responsible Beverage Service training. Every on-premises server and manager must register in the RBS portal and take training from an authorized provider.

Any on-premises alcohol server or manager. That covers bartenders, servers and the managers of a bar or club.

Staff must be certified within 60 days of their first day of work. A certification is valid for three years, so renew before it expires.

An ABC Type 48 On-Sale General license. It covers beer, wine and spirits to drink on the premises, with no minors and no food required.

The ABC issues it. New general licenses are offered by drawing in counties with room under the quota; elsewhere you buy an existing license by person-to-person transfer. Expect escrow, a 30-day posting period, an investigation of about 45 to 50 days and about 75 days in all for a transfer.

The Type 48 annual fee is $1,545 in a city of more than 40,000 people. A person-to-person transfer costs $1,565 in application fees, plus the annual fee. ABC publishes no price for the license itself.

Alcohol can’t be sold, given or consumed on the premises from 2 a.m. to 6 a.m. This is state law, with no New Year’s exception and no later-hours license.

It is $16.90 an hour in 2026 and $17.40 from 1 January 2027. Cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego set higher rates, and the higher rate applies.

No. There is no tip credit, so bartenders and servers get the full minimum wage before tips.

The state base rate is 7.25%. Most areas add district taxes of 0.10% to 2.00%, and a mandatory service charge is taxable.

Sources

VenueStack publishes this guide for general information. We take care to keep it accurate and list our sources and review dates, but we can’t guarantee it is complete, current or correct, and we aren’t responsible for decisions made on it. Nothing here is legal, tax or financial advice. Prices, minimums and wages are estimates from the samples described and don’t represent any particular venue. Venues, events and organisations named here aren’t affiliated with VenueStack and haven’t endorsed this guide.

Data gathered in October 2026. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

All 17 sources
  1. Hours of Sale (Business and Professions Code 25631 to 25633)California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  2. License TypesCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  3. Annual Fee ScheduleCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  4. Application Fee SchedulesCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  5. License FeesCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  6. Priority Registration DrawingsCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  7. License Application RequirementsCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  8. Apply for a New LicenseCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  9. RBS Training ProgramCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  10. Minors (On-Sale Licensee Informational Guide)California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  11. Entertainment Zone ParticipationCalifornia Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
  12. Apply Now: security guard and proprietary private security officer registrationBureau of Security and Investigative Services
  13. Security Guard fact sheetBureau of Security and Investigative Services
  14. California City and County Sales and Use Tax Rate InformationCalifornia Department of Tax and Fee Administration
  15. Regulation 1603, Taxable Sales of Food ProductsCalifornia Department of Tax and Fee Administration
  16. Minimum Wage Frequently Asked QuestionsCalifornia Department of Industrial Relations
  17. California’s minimum wage set to increase to $17.40 per hour on January 1, 2027California Department of Industrial Relations